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What is the purpose of overload protection devices for motors?

  1. To increase operational efficiency

  2. To prevent short circuiting

  3. To protect against dangerous overheating

  4. To enhance system power supply

The correct answer is: To protect against dangerous overheating

The purpose of overload protection devices for motors is to protect against dangerous overheating. Overload protection devices, such as overload relays or thermal cutouts, are designed to sense when a motor is drawing excessive current, which can occur when the motor is overloaded. This excessive current can lead to increased heat because the motor is working harder than it is rated for, which poses a risk of overheating. When an overload condition is detected, these protection devices will interrupt the power supply to the motor, preventing potential damage to the winding insulation and other components due to high temperatures. This is critical for prolonging the life of the motor and ensuring safe operation. The design and implementation of overload protection are essential for maintaining the safety and reliability of electrical systems that utilize motors.